{"id":366,"date":"2021-08-07T16:41:29","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T13:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biohoney.gr\/?p=366"},"modified":"2021-09-29T09:11:25","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T06:11:25","slug":"%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b8%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b3%ce%bd%ce%ae%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b1%ce%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/?p=366","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/apolithoma1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-367 size-medium alignleft\" style=\"margin: 5px;\" title=\"apolithoma\" src=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/apolithoma1-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/apolithoma1-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/apolithoma1.jpg 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0397 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Apis \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, 14 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Nevada, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Apis \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Michael Engel \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Lawrence.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Apis mellifera, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd 400 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u00ab\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Engel, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Engel. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd A. Armbrusteri, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f Engel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Apis nearctica, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5, 2009 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u00abProceedings of the California Academy of Sciences\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf David Grimaldi \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u00ab\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f Grimaldi \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039f Engel \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 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