{"id":811,"date":"2019-01-30T14:43:55","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biohoney.gr\/?p=811"},"modified":"2019-03-07T10:41:14","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T08:41:14","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%8e%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/?p=811","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"imCel0_03\">\n<div id=\"imCel0_03_Cont\">\n<div id=\"imObj0_03\">\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><br \/>\nPeter Skorupski PhD, Lars Chittka PhD<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba.\u03ba. Peter Skorupski \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Lars Chittka \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00abJournal of Neuroscience\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u039f \u0394\u03c1. 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Skorupski \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af: \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2; \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u00bb \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba. Skorupski.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><br \/>\nPeter Skorupski, Lars Chittka, \u201cDifferences in Photorecptor Processing Speed for Chromatic and Achromatic Vision in the Bumblebee, Bom-bus terrestris. Journal of Neuroscience, March 2010; 30: 3896-3903: DOI:10.1523\/JNEUROSCI. 570 0-09.2010<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10247\" src=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"703\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes.jpg 703w, https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes-640x291.jpg 640w, https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eyes-150x68.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"imCel0_05\">\n<div id=\"imCel0_05_Cont\">\n<div id=\"imObj0_05\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><br \/>\nJ Martinez-Harms, AG Palacios, N Marquez, P Estay, MTK Arroyo, J Mpodozis<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9;<br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03af. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Bombus dahlbomii \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03ba. Jaime Martinez-Harms \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf;<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 Bombus dahlbomii. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/bumble-bee1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-812\" src=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/bumble-bee1-300x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/bumble-bee1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/melissokomos.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/bumble-bee1.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac Bombus dahlbomii \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u00ab\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><br \/>\nMartinez-Harms, j, Palacios, AG, Marquez, N. Estay, P, Arroyo, MTK, Mposozis, J (2010). \u00abCan red flowers be conspicuous to bees? Bombus dahlbomii and South American temperate forest flowers as a case in point\u00bb, Journal of Experi-mental Biology, 213, 564-571. DOI: 10.1242\/jeb\/ 037622<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd (\u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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